5 Tips to Avoid Falls

November 3, 2015

Edgewood senior living staff, including those in independent living, assisted living, and memory care communities, take safety seriously. We encourage family and friends to take the same precautions for their loved ones, particularly when it comes to falls.

 

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one out of every three people age 65 and older fall each year, and these types of accidents can lead to severe injuries. As such, all individuals involved in our residents’ lives must have an educated background in fall prevention.

 

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Here are a few tips you can offer your senior loved ones:

 

“Taking four or more medications can increase seniors’ fall risks.”

1. Reduce Unnecessary Medications

Though prescription and over-the-counter medications are meant to promote senior health, they often have unintended side effects. Digestive issues and dizziness are among the top concerns; they can do more than make your loved one uncomfortable. Vice President/Chief Nursing Officer of Edgewood Management Group Michael Johnson, RN, explained in an interview that taking four or more medications can increase seniors’ risks for falls, as the various side effects can make balancing harder.

That’s why Edgewood has started the Medication Reduction Program. Through this initiative, staff review residents’ medication lists alongside the seniors and their family members to determine if the number of drugs can be reduced. For example, some residents may be on two separate medications to control high blood pressure when they could be better off with just one. With a resident’s approval, staff can work with healthcare providers to better manage the number of medications they are taking.

2. Do Balance Exercises

Ultimately, loss of balance is usually the culprit of senior falls. Specific physical movements may help seniors enhance their stability. According to the National Institutes of Health, toe-stand exercises may be an effective measure for this. To do this, hang on to something for support, like a railing, and stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent. Stand on your tiptoes as high as you can, then bring your heels back to the ground. Repeat this about ten times.

3. Clear out Clutter

No matter how excellent a senior’s balance is, they can still trip over an object on the ground. Though staff at Edgewood will keep floors decluttered at your loved one’s senior living community, family members should ensure their homes have clear walking paths when the senior visits. Beyond picking up the grandkids’ toys and keeping small dogs out of the way, consider the safety of uneven surfaces. For good measure, make sure all rugs in your home have slip-resistant backing. Additionally, guide your loved one over steps, ramps, and raised entryways.

Senior and staff walking at community center.Walk on smooth, paved surfaces to reduce your senior loved one’s fall risk.

4. Stay Mobile

According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the best ways to prevent falls is to stay physically active, particularly with exercises that target balance, flexibility, and strength. Walking is a low-intensity workout that can be turned into a fun activity. Take your senior loved one for a stroll around your local park or peruse the grounds at their senior living community. Edgewood offersseveralf group classes that encourage physical activity, and participating provides an effective workout and an opportunity to make new friends.

5. Get Your Eyes Checked

Proper vision is crucial for avoiding falls, as eyes can alert seniors of potential hazards. Make sure your loved one schedules regular eye exams, perhaps as frequently as every six to 12 months, as the Glaucoma Research Foundation suggested. Along those same lines, ensure all of your home’s rooms have adequate lighting.

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